The White Sewing Machine was the first sewing machine from the White Sewing Machine Company[1]. It used a vibrating shuttle bobbin driver design; for that reason, and to differentiate it from the later White models that used a rotary hook design instead, it came to be known as the "White Vibrating Shuttle" or "White VS". In 1879 it cost USD50 to USD125 (USD1097 to USD2744 adjusted) depending on which table or cabinet it was to be mounted in[2].
There was also a 3/4ths sized version called the "White Peerless".
Contents |
The White VS was the first production sewing machine to make use of a vibrating shuttle as a bobbin driver.
The White VS evolved over time through these versions:
| Year | Model | Shuttle | Picture | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1876-1882 | VS I | boat | ? | round tension control on upper arm |
| 1882-1886 | VS IIa | boat | ? | round tension nut on lower head without dial |
| 1886-1889 | VS IIa | bullet | ? | round tension nut on lower head without dial |
| 1889-1892 | VS IIb | bullet | ? | round tension nut on lower head without dial |
| 1893-1928 | VS III | bullet | round tension control on upper head with dial |
White developed a 3/4ths sized version for the sake of portability, exactly as Singer was developing the 3/4ths sized model VS-3/28/128. It was called the 'Peerless' and its evolution tracked that of its full-sized parent:
| Version | Based on | Picture | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peerless | VS I | ? | tensioner mounted on upper arm like the VS I |
| White Peerless | VS IIa or IIb | ? | tensioner mounted on lower head like the VS IIa and IIb |
| New White Peerless | VS III | three variants produced -- A, B, and C -- differing in case and hand-crank[3] | |
| Gem | ? | ? | very small, and very different from the VS and Peerless |
The first versions of the White Sewing Machine used a 'boat' shuttle that was comparable to those used in contemporary transverse shuttle machines. In 1886 the shuttle was changed to a bullet shape, with a thin rod in the interior upon which the bobbin rotates. The change was probably prompted by the bullet shuttle used in the new Singer Vibrating Shuttle machine, invented the year before, itself a derivative of the White machine. Still later, the shuttle was refined again for the Peerless machines.
| Version | Shuttle | Part number |
|---|---|---|
| VS I, VS IIa | 85 (body), 94 (bobbin)[4] | |
| VS IIa | ? | |
| VS IIb | 282 (body), 321 (bobbin)[5] | |
| VS III | original shuttle used 1893-1900 | 349 (assembly), 321 (bobbin)[6] |
| ? | ||
| 1554 (assembly), 321 (bobbin)[7] |
White produced VS machines under several different badges, in addition to the Peerless. These included 'Franklin' (same name as a Singer model 27 clone produced later), 'Mason D', 'Minnesota E', and 'Queen'.
D'Arcy Porter and George W. Baker designed the machine and are named as inventors on most of the six[8] original US patents, dated 1876-1877, that cover it.[9] Company literature would later look back adoringly on them, calling them "two of [White's] best mechanics" who had "perfected a new type of sewing machine, far superior to anything then on the market".[10] The use of the word 'perfected' is a hat-tip to Allen B. Wilson, who invented the vibrating shuttle 26 years earlier.
At the time of its development, the machine was the White Sewing Machine Company's flagship product -- so much so that it was simply named the "White Sewing Machine". Only later was it called the "White Vibrating Shuttle", when a rotary hook model named the White Family Rotary was added to the product line.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||